Jeremiah 49:1

Authorized King James Version

Concerning the Ammonites, thus saith the LORD; Hath Israel no sons? hath he no heir? why then doth their king inherit Gad, and his people dwell in his cities?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲבָנִ֥ים
Concerning the Ammonites
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
עַמּ֗וֹן
ammon, a son of lot; also his posterity and their country
#3
כֹּ֚ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#4
אָמַ֣ר
thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
הֲבָנִ֥ים
Concerning the Ammonites
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
אֵין֙
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#8
לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
Hath Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#9
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#10
יָרַ֤שׁ
hath he no heir
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#11
אֵ֣ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#12
ל֑וֹ
H0
#13
מַדּ֗וּעַ
what (is) known?; i.e., (by implication) (adverbially) why?
#14
יָרַ֤שׁ
hath he no heir
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#15
מַלְכָּם֙
why then doth their king
a king
#16
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
גָּ֔ד
Gad
gad, a son of jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet
#18
וְעַמּ֖וֹ
and his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#19
בְּעָרָ֥יו
in his cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#20
יָשָֽׁב׃
dwell
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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