Deuteronomy 23:3

Authorized King James Version

An Ammonite or Moabite shall not enter into the congregation of the LORD; even to their tenth generation shall they not enter into the congregation of the LORD for ever:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
יָבֹ֥א
shall not enter
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#3
עַמּוֹנִ֛י
An Ammonite
an ammonite or (the adjective) ammonitish
#4
וּמֽוֹאָבִ֖י
or Moabite
a moabite or moabitess, i.e., a descendant from moab
#5
בִּקְהַ֥ל
into the congregation
assemblage (usually concretely)
#6
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
גַּ֚ם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#8
דּ֣וֹר
generation
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
#9
עֲשִׂירִ֔י
even to their tenth
tenth; by abbreviation, tenth month or (feminine) part
#10
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
יָבֹ֥א
shall not enter
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#12
לָהֶ֛ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#13
בִּקְהַ֥ל
into the congregation
assemblage (usually concretely)
#14
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
עַד
for
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#16
עוֹלָֽם׃
ever
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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