Jeremiah 48:45

Authorized King James Version

They that fled stood under the shadow of Heshbon because of the force: but a fire shall come forth out of Heshbon, and a flame from the midst of Sihon, and shall devour the corner of Moab, and the crown of the head of the tumultuous ones.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּצֵ֥ל
under the shadow
shade, whether literal or figurative
#2
מֵחֶשְׁבּ֗וֹן
of Heshbon
cheshbon, a place east of the jordan
#3
עָמְד֖וּ
stood
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#4
מִכֹּ֣חַ
because of the force
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)
#5
נָסִ֑ים
They that fled
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
#6
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
אֵ֞שׁ
but a fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#8
יָצָ֣א
shall come forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#9
מֵחֶשְׁבּ֗וֹן
of Heshbon
cheshbon, a place east of the jordan
#10
וְלֶֽהָבָה֙
and a flame
flame
#11
מִבֵּ֣ין
from the midst
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#12
סִיח֔וֹן
of Sihon
sichon, an amoritish king
#13
וַתֹּ֙אכַל֙
and shall devour
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#14
פְּאַ֣ת
the corner
properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e., direction, region, extremity
#15
מוֹאָ֔ב
of Moab
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
#16
וְקָדְקֹ֖ד
and the crown of the head
the crown of the head (as the part most bowed)
#17
בְּנֵ֥י
ones
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#18
שָׁאֽוֹן׃
of the tumultuous
uproar (as of rushing); by implication, destruction

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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