Numbers 21:28

Authorized King James Version

For there is a fire gone out of Heshbon, a flame from the city of Sihon: it hath consumed Ar of Moab, and the lords of the high places of Arnon.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
אֵשׁ֙
For there is a fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#3
יָֽצְאָ֣ה
gone out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#4
מֵֽחֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן
of Heshbon
cheshbon, a place east of the jordan
#5
לֶֽהָבָ֖ה
a flame
flame
#6
מִקִּרְיַ֣ת
from the city
a city
#7
סִיחֹ֑ן
of Sihon
sichon, an amoritish king
#8
אָֽכְלָה֙
it hath consumed
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#9
עָ֣ר
Ar
ar, a place in moab
#10
מוֹאָ֔ב
of Moab
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
#11
בַּֽעֲלֵ֖י
a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
#12
בָּמ֥וֹת
an elevation
#13
אַרְנֹֽן׃
of Arnon
the arnon, a river east of the jordan, also its territory

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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