Jeremiah 40:3

Authorized King James Version

Now the LORD hath brought it, and done according as he hath said: because ye have sinned against the LORD, and have not obeyed his voice, therefore this thing is come upon you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּבֵ֥א
hath brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
וַיַּ֛עַשׂ
it and done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#3
לַֽיהוָה֙
Now the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
דִּבֵּ֑ר
according as he hath said
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#6
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
חֲטָאתֶ֤ם
because ye have sinned
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#8
לַֽיהוָה֙
Now the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם
and have not obeyed
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#11
בְּקוֹל֔וֹ
his voice
a voice or sound
#12
וְהָיָ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#13
לָכֶ֖ם
H0
#14
דָּבָ֥ר
therefore this thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#15
הַזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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