Jeremiah 40:2

Authorized King James Version

And the captain of the guard took Jeremiah, and said unto him, The LORD thy God hath pronounced this evil upon this place.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקַּ֥ח
took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
רַב
And the captain
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#3
טַבָּחִ֖ים
of the guard
properly, a butcher; hence, a lifeguardsman (because he was acting as an executioner); also a cook (usually slaughtering the animal for food)
#4
לְיִרְמְיָ֑הוּ
Jeremiah
jirmejah, the name of eight or nine israelites
#5
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
אֵלָ֔יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
יְהוָ֣ה
unto him The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#9
דִּבֶּר֙
hath pronounced
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
הָרָעָ֣ה
this evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#12
הַזֹּ֔את
this (often used adverb)
#13
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#14
הַמָּק֖וֹם
upon this place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#15
הַזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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