Jeremiah 38:20

Authorized King James Version

But Jeremiah said, They shall not deliver thee. Obey, I beseech thee, the voice of the LORD, which I speak unto thee: so it shall be well unto thee, and thy soul shall live.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ
But Jeremiah
jirmejah, the name of eight or nine israelites
#3
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
יִתֵּ֑נוּ
They shall not deliver
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#5
שְֽׁמַֽע
thee Obey
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#6
נָ֣א׀
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#7
בְּק֣וֹל
I beseech thee the voice
a voice or sound
#8
יְהוָ֗ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
לַאֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
אֲנִי֙
i
#11
דֹּבֵ֣ר
which I speak
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#12
אֵלֶ֔יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
וְיִ֥יטַב
unto thee so it shall be well
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
#14
לְךָ֖
H0
#15
וּתְחִ֥י
shall live
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#16
נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃
unto thee and thy soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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