Jeremiah 38:20

Authorized King James Version

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But Jeremiah said, They shall not deliver thee. Obey, I beseech thee, the voice of the LORD, which I speak unto thee: so it shall be well unto thee, and thy soul shall live.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)
יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ But Jeremiah H3414
יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ But Jeremiah
Strong's: H3414
Word #: 2 of 16
jirmejah, the name of eight or nine israelites
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 3 of 16
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יִתֵּ֑נוּ They shall not deliver H5414
יִתֵּ֑נוּ They shall not deliver
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 4 of 16
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
שְֽׁמַֽע thee Obey H8085
שְֽׁמַֽע thee Obey
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 5 of 16
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
נָ֣א׀ H4994
נָ֣א׀
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 6 of 16
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
בְּק֣וֹל I beseech thee the voice H6963
בְּק֣וֹל I beseech thee the voice
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 7 of 16
a voice or sound
יְהוָ֗ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֗ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 8 of 16
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
לַאֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
לַאֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אֲנִי֙ H589
אֲנִי֙
Strong's: H589
Word #: 10 of 16
i
דֹּבֵ֣ר which I speak H1696
דֹּבֵ֣ר which I speak
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 11 of 16
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֵלֶ֔יךָ H413
אֵלֶ֔יךָ
Strong's: H413
Word #: 12 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
וְיִ֥יטַב unto thee so it shall be well H3190
וְיִ֥יטַב unto thee so it shall be well
Strong's: H3190
Word #: 13 of 16
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
לְךָ֖ H0
לְךָ֖
Strong's: H0
Word #: 14 of 16
וּתְחִ֥י shall live H2421
וּתְחִ֥י shall live
Strong's: H2421
Word #: 15 of 16
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃ unto thee and thy soul H5315
נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃ unto thee and thy soul
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 16 of 16
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

Analysis & Commentary

Jeremiah privately counsels Zedekiah to obey God's word for his own welfare and life. The condition is clear: obedience brings preservation, disobedience brings destruction. Zedekiah's problem wasn't lack of information but lack of faith to act on revealed truth. Many know God's will but fear consequences of obedience more than consequences of disobedience.

Historical Context

This is Jeremiah's final counsel to Zedekiah. The king's refusal to heed it sealed his fate - he was captured, witnessed his sons' execution, then was blinded and exiled.

Questions for Reflection

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