Jeremiah 38:19

Authorized King James Version

And Zedekiah the king said unto Jeremiah, I am afraid of the Jews that are fallen to the Chaldeans, lest they deliver me into their hand, and they mock me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֛אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ
the king
a king
#3
צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ
And Zedekiah
tsidkijah, the name of six israelites
#4
אֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ
unto Jeremiah
jirmejah, the name of eight or nine israelites
#6
אֲנִ֧י
i
#7
דֹאֵ֣ג
I am afraid
be anxious
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
הַיְּהוּדִ֗ים
of the Jews
a jehudite (i.e., judaite or jew), or descendant of jehudah (i.e., judah)
#10
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
נָֽפְלוּ֙
that are fallen
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#12
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים
to the Chaldeans
a kasdite, or descendant of kesed; by implication, a chaldaean (as if so descended); also an astrologer (as if proverbial of that people
#14
פֶּֽן
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
#15
יִתְּנ֥וּ
lest they deliver
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#16
אֹתִ֛י
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
בְּיָדָ֖ם
me into their hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#18
וְהִתְעַלְּלוּ
and they mock
to effect thoroughly; by implication (in a bad sense) to overdo, i.e., maltreat, be saucy to, pain, impose (also literal)
#19
בִֽי׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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