Jeremiah 35:6

Authorized King James Version

But they said, We will drink no wine: for Jonadab the son of Rechab our father commanded us, saying, Ye shall drink no wine, neither ye, nor your sons for ever:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֵאמֹ֔ר
But they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#3
תִשְׁתּוּ
We will drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#4
יַ֛יִן
no wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#5
כִּי֩
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
יוֹנָדָ֨ב
for Jonadab
jonadab, the name of an israelite and of a rechabite
#7
וּבְנֵיכֶ֖ם
neither ye nor your sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
רֵכָ֜ב
of Rechab
rekab, the name of two arabs and of two israelites
#9
אָבִ֗ינוּ
H1
our father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#10
צִוָּ֤ה
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#11
עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
לֵאמֹ֔ר
But they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
לֹ֧א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
תִשְׁתּוּ
We will drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#15
יַ֛יִן
no wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#16
אַתֶּ֥ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#17
וּבְנֵיכֶ֖ם
neither ye nor your sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#18
עַד
for
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#19
עוֹלָֽם׃
ever
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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