Jeremiah 32:21

Authorized King James Version

And hast brought forth thy people Israel out of the land of Egypt with signs, and with wonders, and with a strong hand, and with a stretched out arm, and with great terror;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֹּצֵ֛א
And hast brought forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
עַמְּךָ֥
thy people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#6
מֵאֶ֣רֶץ
out of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
מִצְרָ֑יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#8
בְּאֹת֣וֹת
with signs
a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc
#9
וּבְמוֹפְתִ֗ים
and with wonders
a miracle; by implication, a token or omen
#10
וּבְיָ֤ד
hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#11
חֲזָקָה֙
and with a strong
strong (usu. in a bad sense, hard, bold, violent)
#12
וּבְאֶזְר֣וֹעַ
arm
the arm
#13
נְטוּיָ֔ה
and with a stretched out
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#14
וּבְמוֹרָ֖א
terror
fear; by implication, a fearful thing or deed
#15
גָּדֽוֹל׃
and with great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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