Jeremiah 12:5

Authorized King James Version

If thou hast run with the footmen, and they have wearied thee, then how canst thou contend with horses? and if in the land of peace, wherein thou trustedst, they wearied thee, then how wilt thou do in the swelling of Jordan?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#3
רַגְלִ֥ים׀
with the footmen
a footman (soldier)
#4
רַ֙צְתָּה֙
If thou hast run
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
#5
וַיַּלְא֔וּךָ
and they have wearied
to tire; (figuratively) to be (or make) disgusted
#6
וְאֵ֥יךְ
how? or how!; also where
#7
תְּתַֽחֲרֶ֖ה
thee then how canst thou contend
to vie with a rival
#8
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#9
הַסּוּסִ֑ים
with horses
a horse (as leaping)
#10
וּבְאֶ֤רֶץ
and if in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#11
שָׁלוֹם֙
of peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#12
אַתָּ֣ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#13
בוֹטֵ֔חַ
wherein thou trustedst
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
#14
וְאֵ֥יךְ
how? or how!; also where
#15
תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה
they wearied thee then how wilt thou do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#16
בִּגְא֥וֹן
in the swelling
the same as h1346
#17
הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃
of Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of peace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about peace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes peace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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