Jeremiah 1:2

Authorized King James Version

To whom the word of the LORD came in the days of Josiah the son of Amon king of Judah, in the thirteenth year of his reign.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#2
הָיָ֤ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
דְבַר
To whom the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#4
יְהוָה֙
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
אֵלָ֔יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
בִּימֵ֛י
came in the days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#7
יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּ
of Josiah
joshijah, the name of two israelites
#8
בֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
אָמ֖וֹן
of Amon
amon, the name of three israelites
#10
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#11
יְהוּדָ֑ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#12
בִּשְׁלֹשׁ
in the thirteenth
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#13
עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#14
שָׁנָ֖ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#15
לְמָלְכֽוֹ׃
of his reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights kingdom of God through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Jeremiah's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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