James 2:22

Authorized King James Version

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Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?

Original Language Analysis

βλέπεις Seest thou G991
βλέπεις Seest thou
Strong's: G991
Word #: 1 of 15
to look at (literally or figuratively)
ὅτι how G3754
ὅτι how
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 2 of 15
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πίστις faith G4102
πίστις faith
Strong's: G4102
Word #: 4 of 15
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
συνήργει wrought G4903
συνήργει wrought
Strong's: G4903
Word #: 5 of 15
to be a fellow-worker, i.e., co-operate
τοῖς G3588
τοῖς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἔργων works G2041
ἔργων works
Strong's: G2041
Word #: 7 of 15
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
αὐτοῦ with his G846
αὐτοῦ with his
Strong's: G846
Word #: 8 of 15
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 9 of 15
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐκ by G1537
ἐκ by
Strong's: G1537
Word #: 10 of 15
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
τῶν G3588
τῶν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 11 of 15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἔργων works G2041
ἔργων works
Strong's: G2041
Word #: 12 of 15
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 13 of 15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πίστις faith G4102
πίστις faith
Strong's: G4102
Word #: 14 of 15
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
ἐτελειώθη made perfect G5048
ἐτελειώθη made perfect
Strong's: G5048
Word #: 15 of 15
to complete, i.e., (literally) accomplish, or (figuratively) consummate (in character)

Analysis & Commentary

Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect? You see that faith worked together (synērgei, συνεργεῖ) with works, and by works faith was perfected (eteleiōthē, ἐτελειώθη). Faith and works cooperate; obedience matures faith. The process transforms belief into tested trust.

Reformed sanctification teaches that obedience grows faith; trials refine trust. James reveals dynamic synergy between believing and doing.

Historical Context

Diaspora believers needed assurance that their suffering-induced obedience was not wasted; it completed their faith like Abraham's. Paul's exhortations to work out salvation (Philippians 2:12-13) complement this perspective.",

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