James 2:22

Authorized King James Version

Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
βλέπεις
Seest thou
to look at (literally or figuratively)
#2
ὅτι
how
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
πίστις
faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#5
συνήργει
wrought
to be a fellow-worker, i.e., co-operate
#6
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἔργων
works
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#8
αὐτοῦ
with his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
ἐκ
by
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#11
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἔργων
works
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
πίστις
faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#15
ἐτελειώθη
made perfect
to complete, i.e., (literally) accomplish, or (figuratively) consummate (in character)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to James. The concept of faith reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes pistis in Greek, encompassing both belief and faithfulness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood faith. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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