Isaiah 64:11

Authorized King James Version

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Our holy and our beautiful house, where our fathers praised thee, is burned up with fire: and all our pleasant things are laid waste.

Original Language Analysis

בֵּ֧ית house H1004
בֵּ֧ית house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 1 of 13
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
קָדְשֵׁ֣נוּ Our holy H6944
קָדְשֵׁ֣נוּ Our holy
Strong's: H6944
Word #: 2 of 13
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
וְתִפְאַרְתֵּ֗נוּ and our beautiful H8597
וְתִפְאַרְתֵּ֗נוּ and our beautiful
Strong's: H8597
Word #: 3 of 13
ornament (abstractly or concretely, literally or figuratively)
אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 4 of 13
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הִֽלְל֙וּךָ֙ praised H1984
הִֽלְל֙וּךָ֙ praised
Strong's: H1984
Word #: 5 of 13
to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ
אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ where our fathers H1
אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ where our fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 6 of 13
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
הָיָ֖ה H1961
הָיָ֖ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 7 of 13
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לִשְׂרֵ֣פַת thee is burned up H8316
לִשְׂרֵ֣פַת thee is burned up
Strong's: H8316
Word #: 8 of 13
cremation
אֵ֑שׁ with fire H784
אֵ֑שׁ with fire
Strong's: H784
Word #: 9 of 13
fire (literally or figuratively)
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 10 of 13
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מַחֲמַדֵּ֖ינוּ and all our pleasant things H4261
מַחֲמַדֵּ֖ינוּ and all our pleasant things
Strong's: H4261
Word #: 11 of 13
delightful; hence, a delight, i.e., object of affection or desire
הָיָ֥ה H1961
הָיָ֥ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 12 of 13
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לְחָרְבָּֽה׃ are laid waste H2723
לְחָרְבָּֽה׃ are laid waste
Strong's: H2723
Word #: 13 of 13
properly, drought, i.e., (by implication) a desolation

Analysis & Commentary

'Our holy and our beautiful house, where our fathers praised thee, is burned up with fire: and all our pleasant things are laid waste.' The temple ('our holy and beautiful house') is specifically mourned. The Hebrew 'tiph'artenu' (our beauty/glory) emphasizes what the temple meant to them. 'Burned with fire' is devastating final judgment. 'All our pleasant things' (machmaddim - treasures, delights) are destroyed.

Historical Context

The temple's destruction was Israel's greatest catastrophe - the place where heaven met earth, where God's name dwelt, reduced to ashes. This loss exceeds any other.

Questions for Reflection

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