Isaiah 64:12

Authorized King James Version

Wilt thou refrain thyself for these things, O LORD? wilt thou hold thy peace, and afflict us very sore?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#2
אֵ֥לֶּה
these or those
#3
תִתְאַפַּ֖ק
Wilt thou refrain
to contain, i.e., (reflexive) abstain
#4
יְהוָ֑ה
thyself for these things O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
תֶּחֱשֶׁ֥ה
wilt thou hold thy peace
to hush or keep quiet
#6
וּתְעַנֵּ֖נוּ
and afflict
to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)
#7
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#8
מְאֹֽד׃
us very sore
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of peace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes peace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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