Isaiah 62:8

Authorized King James Version

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The LORD hath sworn by his right hand, and by the arm of his strength, Surely I will no more give thy corn to be meat for thine enemies; and the sons of the stranger shall not drink thy wine, for the which thou hast laboured:

Original Language Analysis

נִשְׁבַּ֧ע hath sworn H7650
נִשְׁבַּ֧ע hath sworn
Strong's: H7650
Word #: 1 of 20
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
יְהוָ֛ה The LORD H3068
יְהוָ֛ה The LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 20
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
בִּֽימִינ֖וֹ by his right hand H3225
בִּֽימִינ֖וֹ by his right hand
Strong's: H3225
Word #: 3 of 20
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
וּבִזְר֣וֹעַ and by the arm H2220
וּבִזְר֣וֹעַ and by the arm
Strong's: H2220
Word #: 4 of 20
the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force
עֻזּ֑וֹ of his strength H5797
עֻזּ֑וֹ of his strength
Strong's: H5797
Word #: 5 of 20
strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
וְאִם Surely I will H518
וְאִם Surely I will
Strong's: H518
Word #: 6 of 20
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
אֶתֵּן֩ no more give H5414
אֶתֵּן֩ no more give
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 7 of 20
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
דְּגָנֵ֨ךְ thy corn H1715
דְּגָנֵ֨ךְ thy corn
Strong's: H1715
Word #: 9 of 20
properly, increase, i.e., grain
ע֤וֹד H5750
ע֤וֹד
Strong's: H5750
Word #: 10 of 20
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
מַֽאֲכָל֙ to be meat H3978
מַֽאֲכָל֙ to be meat
Strong's: H3978
Word #: 11 of 20
an eatable (including provender, flesh and fruit)
לְאֹ֣יְבַ֔יִךְ for thine enemies H341
לְאֹ֣יְבַ֔יִךְ for thine enemies
Strong's: H341
Word #: 12 of 20
hating; an adversary
וְאִם Surely I will H518
וְאִם Surely I will
Strong's: H518
Word #: 13 of 20
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
יִשְׁתּ֤וּ shall not drink H8354
יִשְׁתּ֤וּ shall not drink
Strong's: H8354
Word #: 14 of 20
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
בְנֵֽי and the sons H1121
בְנֵֽי and the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 15 of 20
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
נֵכָר֙ of the stranger H5236
נֵכָר֙ of the stranger
Strong's: H5236
Word #: 16 of 20
foreign, or (concretely) a foreigner, or (abstractly) heathendom
תִּֽירוֹשֵׁ֔ךְ thy wine H8492
תִּֽירוֹשֵׁ֔ךְ thy wine
Strong's: H8492
Word #: 17 of 20
must or fresh grape-juice (as just squeezed out); by implication (rarely) fermented wine
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 18 of 20
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יָגַ֖עַתְּ for the which thou hast laboured H3021
יָגַ֖עַתְּ for the which thou hast laboured
Strong's: H3021
Word #: 19 of 20
properly, to gasp; hence, to be exhausted, to tire, to toil
בּֽוֹ׃ H0
בּֽוֹ׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 20 of 20

Analysis & Commentary

'The LORD hath sworn by his right hand, and by the arm of his strength, Surely I will no more give thy corn to be meat for thine enemies; and the sons of the stranger shall not drink thy wine, for the which thou hast laboured.' God swears an oath - the highest guarantee. The 'right hand' and 'arm of strength' represent His power. No more will enemies consume Israel's produce.

Historical Context

This reverses curses for covenant violation (Deuteronomy 28:33, 51). Enemies consuming agricultural produce characterized judgment; restoration means enjoying one's own labor.

Questions for Reflection

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