Isaiah 1:7

Authorized King James Version

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Your country is desolate, your cities are burned with fire: your land, strangers devour it in your presence, and it is desolate, as overthrown by strangers.

Original Language Analysis

אַרְצְכֶ֣ם Your country H776
אַרְצְכֶ֣ם Your country
Strong's: H776
Word #: 1 of 13
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
וּשְׁמָמָ֖ה is desolate H8077
וּשְׁמָמָ֖ה is desolate
Strong's: H8077
Word #: 2 of 13
devastation; figuratively, astonishment
עָרֵיכֶ֖ם your cities H5892
עָרֵיכֶ֖ם your cities
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 3 of 13
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
שְׂרֻפ֣וֹת are burned H8313
שְׂרֻפ֣וֹת are burned
Strong's: H8313
Word #: 4 of 13
to be (causatively, set) on fire
אֵ֑שׁ with fire H784
אֵ֑שׁ with fire
Strong's: H784
Word #: 5 of 13
fire (literally or figuratively)
אַדְמַתְכֶ֗ם your land H127
אַדְמַתְכֶ֗ם your land
Strong's: H127
Word #: 6 of 13
soil (from its general redness)
לְנֶגְדְּכֶם֙ H5048
לְנֶגְדְּכֶם֙
Strong's: H5048
Word #: 7 of 13
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
זָרִֽים׃ by strangers H2114
זָרִֽים׃ by strangers
Strong's: H2114
Word #: 8 of 13
to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery
אֹכְלִ֣ים devour H398
אֹכְלִ֣ים devour
Strong's: H398
Word #: 9 of 13
to eat (literally or figuratively)
אֹתָ֔הּ H853
אֹתָ֔הּ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 13
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
וּשְׁמָמָ֖ה is desolate H8077
וּשְׁמָמָ֖ה is desolate
Strong's: H8077
Word #: 11 of 13
devastation; figuratively, astonishment
כְּמַהְפֵּכַ֥ת as overthrown H4114
כְּמַהְפֵּכַ֥ת as overthrown
Strong's: H4114
Word #: 12 of 13
a destruction
זָרִֽים׃ by strangers H2114
זָרִֽים׃ by strangers
Strong's: H2114
Word #: 13 of 13
to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery

Analysis & Commentary

The prophetic perfect tense describes imminent judgment as already accomplished. Three parallel descriptions of devastation (desolate country, burned cities, devoured land) emphasize comprehensive destruction. The presence of 'strangers' fulfilling covenant curses (Deuteronomy 28:33) compounds the tragedy—God's promised land plundered by pagans due to covenant unfaithfulness.

Historical Context

Isaiah witnessed Assyrian invasions (701 BC) that devastated Judah's countryside, leaving Jerusalem barely surviving. This verse may reflect those campaigns or prophetically anticipate Babylon's later destruction.

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