Isaiah 1:7

Authorized King James Version

Your country is desolate, your cities are burned with fire: your land, strangers devour it in your presence, and it is desolate, as overthrown by strangers.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַרְצְכֶ֣ם
Your country
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#2
וּשְׁמָמָ֖ה
is desolate
devastation; figuratively, astonishment
#3
עָרֵיכֶ֖ם
your cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#4
שְׂרֻפ֣וֹת
are burned
to be (causatively, set) on fire
#5
אֵ֑שׁ
with fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#6
אַדְמַתְכֶ֗ם
your land
soil (from its general redness)
#7
לְנֶגְדְּכֶם֙
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
#8
זָרִֽים׃
by strangers
to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery
#9
אֹכְלִ֣ים
devour
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#10
אֹתָ֔הּ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
וּשְׁמָמָ֖ה
is desolate
devastation; figuratively, astonishment
#12
כְּמַהְפֵּכַ֥ת
as overthrown
a destruction
#13
זָרִֽים׃
by strangers
to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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