Isaiah 5:27

Authorized King James Version

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None shall be weary nor stumble among them; none shall slumber nor sleep; neither shall the girdle of their loins be loosed, nor the latchet of their shoes be broken:

Original Language Analysis

אֵין H369
אֵין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 1 of 17
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
עָיֵ֤ף None shall be weary H5889
עָיֵ֤ף None shall be weary
Strong's: H5889
Word #: 2 of 17
languid
וְאֵין H369
וְאֵין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 3 of 17
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
כּוֹשֵׁל֙ nor stumble H3782
כּוֹשֵׁל֙ nor stumble
Strong's: H3782
Word #: 4 of 17
to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle); by implication, to falter, stumble, faint or fall
בּ֔וֹ H0
בּ֔וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 5 of 17
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 17
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יָנ֖וּם among them none shall slumber H5123
יָנ֖וּם among them none shall slumber
Strong's: H5123
Word #: 7 of 17
to slumber (from drowsiness)
וְלֹ֣א H3808
וְלֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 8 of 17
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יִישָׁ֑ן nor sleep H3462
יִישָׁ֑ן nor sleep
Strong's: H3462
Word #: 9 of 17
properly, to be slack or languid, i.e., (by implication) sleep (figuratively, to die); also to grow old, stale or inveterate
וְלֹ֤א H3808
וְלֹ֤א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 10 of 17
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
נִפְתַּח֙ be loosed H6605
נִפְתַּח֙ be loosed
Strong's: H6605
Word #: 11 of 17
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
אֵז֣וֹר neither shall the girdle H232
אֵז֣וֹר neither shall the girdle
Strong's: H232
Word #: 12 of 17
something girt; a belt, also a band
חֲלָצָ֔יו of their loins H2504
חֲלָצָ֔יו of their loins
Strong's: H2504
Word #: 13 of 17
the loins (as the seat of vigor)
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 14 of 17
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
נִתַּ֖ק be broken H5423
נִתַּ֖ק be broken
Strong's: H5423
Word #: 15 of 17
to tear off
שְׂר֥וֹךְ nor the latchet H8288
שְׂר֥וֹךְ nor the latchet
Strong's: H8288
Word #: 16 of 17
a thong (as laced or tied)
נְעָלָֽיו׃ of their shoes H5275
נְעָלָֽיו׃ of their shoes
Strong's: H5275
Word #: 17 of 17
properly, a sandal tongue; by extension a sandal or slipper (sometimes as a symbol of occupancy, a refusal to marry, or of something valueless)

Analysis & Commentary

The invading army's tireless perfection—'none shall be weary,' 'none shall slumber nor sleep,' unbroken equipment—depicts divinely empowered judgment force. The hyperbolic description (shoes and latchets unbroken) emphasizes that when God commissions judgment, nothing hinders its execution. This supernatural efficiency demonstrates that resistance to divine judgment is futile, anticipating Joel's description of the Lord's army (Joel 2:7-9).

Historical Context

Assyrian military machine was renowned for discipline and effectiveness. Isaiah presents their success as divinely enabled, making resistance not merely militarily but theologically futile.

Questions for Reflection

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