Isaiah 5:27

Authorized King James Version

None shall be weary nor stumble among them; none shall slumber nor sleep; neither shall the girdle of their loins be loosed, nor the latchet of their shoes be broken:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#2
עָיֵ֤ף
None shall be weary
languid
#3
וְאֵין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#4
כּוֹשֵׁל֙
nor stumble
to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle); by implication, to falter, stumble, faint or fall
#5
בּ֔וֹ
H0
#6
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
יָנ֖וּם
among them none shall slumber
to slumber (from drowsiness)
#8
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
יִישָׁ֑ן
nor sleep
properly, to be slack or languid, i.e., (by implication) sleep (figuratively, to die); also to grow old, stale or inveterate
#10
וְלֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
נִפְתַּח֙
be loosed
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
#12
אֵז֣וֹר
neither shall the girdle
something girt; a belt, also a band
#13
חֲלָצָ֔יו
of their loins
the loins (as the seat of vigor)
#14
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
נִתַּ֖ק
be broken
to tear off
#16
שְׂר֥וֹךְ
nor the latchet
a thong (as laced or tied)
#17
נְעָלָֽיו׃
of their shoes
properly, a sandal tongue; by extension a sandal or slipper (sometimes as a symbol of occupancy, a refusal to marry, or of something valueless)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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