Isaiah 43:17

Authorized King James Version

Which bringeth forth the chariot and horse, the army and the power; they shall lie down together, they shall not rise: they are extinct, they are quenched as tow.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַמּוֹצִ֥יא
Which bringeth forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
רֶֽכֶב
the chariot
a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone
#3
וָס֖וּס
and horse
a horse (as leaping)
#4
חַ֣יִל
the army
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#5
וְעִזּ֑וּז
and the power
forcible; collectively and concretely, an army
#6
יַחְדָּ֤ו
together
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
#7
יִשְׁכְּבוּ֙
they shall lie down
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#8
בַּל
properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
#9
יָק֔וּמוּ
they shall not rise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#10
דָּעֲכ֖וּ
they are extinct
to be extinguished; figuratively, to expire or be dried up
#11
כַּפִּשְׁתָּ֥ה
as tow
flax; by implication, a wick
#12
כָבֽוּ׃
they are quenched
to expire or (causatively) to extinguish (fire, light, anger)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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