Isaiah 43:12

Authorized King James Version

I have declared, and have saved, and I have shewed, when there was no strange god among you: therefore ye are my witnesses, saith the LORD, that I am God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָנֹכִ֞י
i
#2
הִגַּ֤דְתִּי
I have declared
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#3
וְהוֹשַׁ֙עְתִּי֙
and have saved
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
#4
וְהִשְׁמַ֔עְתִּי
and I have shewed
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#5
וְאֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#6
בָּכֶ֖ם
H0
#7
זָ֑ר
when there was no strange
to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery
#8
וְאַתֶּ֥ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#9
עֵדַ֛י
god among you therefore ye are my witnesses
concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince
#10
נְאֻם
saith
an oracle
#11
יְהוָ֖ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
וַֽאֲנִי
i
#13
אֵֽל׃
that I am God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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