Isaiah 40:20

Authorized King James Version

He that is so impoverished that he hath no oblation chooseth a tree that will not rot; he seeketh unto him a cunning workman to prepare a graven image, that shall not be moved.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַֽמְסֻכָּ֣ן
He that is so impoverished
properly, to cut, i.e., damage; also to grow (causatively, make) poor
#2
תְּרוּמָ֔ה
that he hath no oblation
a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
#3
עֵ֥ץ
a tree
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#4
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
יִרְקַ֖ב
that will not rot
to decay (as by worm-eating)
#6
יִבְחָ֑ר
chooseth
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
#7
חָרָ֤שׁ
workman
a fabricator or any material
#8
חָכָם֙
unto him a cunning
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
#9
יְבַקֶּשׁ
he seeketh
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
#10
ל֔וֹ
H0
#11
לְהָכִ֥ין
to prepare
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
#12
פֶּ֖סֶל
a graven image
an idol
#13
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
יִמּֽוֹט׃
that shall not be moved
to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People