Isaiah 33:9

Authorized King James Version

The earth mourneth and languisheth: Lebanon is ashamed and hewn down: Sharon is like a wilderness; and Bashan and Carmel shake off their fruits.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָבַ֤ל
H56
mourneth
to bewail
#2
אֻמְלְלָה֙
and languisheth
to droop; by implication to be sick, to mourn
#3
אָ֔רֶץ
The earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
הֶחְפִּ֥יר
is ashamed
to blush; figuratively, to be ashamed, disappointed; causatively, to shame, reproach
#5
לְבָנ֖וֹן
Lebanon
lebanon, a mountain range in palestine
#6
קָמַ֑ל
and hewn down
to wither
#7
הָיָ֤ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
הַשָּׁרוֹן֙
Sharon
sharon, the name of a place in palestine
#9
כָּֽעֲרָבָ֔ה
is like a wilderness
a desert; especially (with the article prefix) the (generally) sterile valley of the jordan and its continuation to the red sea
#10
וְנֹעֵ֥ר
shake off
to tumble about
#11
בָּשָׁ֖ן
and Bashan
bashan (often with the article), a region east of the jordan
#12
וְכַרְמֶֽל׃
and Carmel
karmel, the name of a hill and of a town in palestine

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People