Isaiah 3:7

Authorized King James Version

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In that day shall he swear, saying, I will not be an healer; for in my house is neither bread nor clothing: make me not a ruler of the people.

Original Language Analysis

יִשָּׂא֩ shall he swear H5375
יִשָּׂא֩ shall he swear
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 1 of 16
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
בַיּ֨וֹם In that day H3117
בַיּ֨וֹם In that day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 2 of 16
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַה֤וּא׀ H1931
הַה֤וּא׀
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 3 of 16
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
לֵאמֹר֙ saying H559
לֵאמֹר֙ saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 4 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)
לֹא H3808
לֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 5 of 16
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אֶהְיֶ֣ה H1961
אֶהְיֶ֣ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 6 of 16
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
חֹבֵ֔שׁ I will not be an healer H2280
חֹבֵ֔שׁ I will not be an healer
Strong's: H2280
Word #: 7 of 16
to wrap firmly (especially a turban, compress, or saddle); figuratively, to stop, to rule
וּבְבֵיתִ֕י for in my house H1004
וּבְבֵיתִ֕י for in my house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 8 of 16
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
אֵ֥ין H369
אֵ֥ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 9 of 16
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
לֶ֖חֶם is neither bread H3899
לֶ֖חֶם is neither bread
Strong's: H3899
Word #: 10 of 16
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
וְאֵ֣ין H369
וְאֵ֣ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 11 of 16
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
שִׂמְלָ֑ה nor clothing H8071
שִׂמְלָ֑ה nor clothing
Strong's: H8071
Word #: 12 of 16
a dress, especially a mantle
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 13 of 16
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תְשִׂימֻ֖נִי make H7760
תְשִׂימֻ֖נִי make
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 14 of 16
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
קְצִ֥ין me not a ruler H7101
קְצִ֥ין me not a ruler
Strong's: H7101
Word #: 15 of 16
a magistrate (as deciding) or other leader
עָֽם׃ of the people H5971
עָֽם׃ of the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 16 of 16
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis & Commentary

The refusal—'I will not be an healer'—indicates complete social breakdown when potential leaders reject responsibility. The acknowledgment of lacking food and clothing reveals economic devastation. The phrase 'make me not a ruler' shows that even desperate appeals cannot compel leadership in collapsed society. This reverses biblical patterns where God raises leaders (Judges 2:16); absent divine appointment, chaos reigns. It demonstrates that leadership is divine calling, not human presumption.

Historical Context

This scenario likely reflects post-exilic conditions where survivors faced overwhelming desolation. Without divine intervention to raise leaders like Zerubbabel and Nehemiah, restoration was impossible.

Questions for Reflection

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