Isaiah 3:6

Authorized King James Version

When a man shall take hold of his brother of the house of his father, saying, Thou hast clothing, be thou our ruler, and let this ruin be under thy hand:

Word-by-Word Analysis

כִּֽי

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יִתְפֹּ֨שׂ

H8610

shall take hold

to manipulate, i.e., seize; chiefly to capture, wield, specifically, to overlay; figuratively, to use unwarrantably

אִ֤ישׁ

H376

When a man

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

בְּאָחִיו֙

H251

of his brother

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

בֵּ֣ית

H1004

of the house

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אָבִ֔יו

of his father

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

שִׂמְלָ֣ה

H8071

saying Thou hast clothing

a dress, especially a mantle

לְכָ֔ה

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

קָצִ֖ין

H7101

be thou our ruler

a magistrate (as deciding) or other leader

#10

תִּֽהְיֶה

H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

#11

לָּ֑נוּ

#12

וְהַמַּכְשֵׁלָ֥ה

H4384

and let this ruin

a stumbling-block, but only figuratively (fall, enticement [idol])

#13

הַזֹּ֖את

H2063

this (often used adverb)

#14

תַּ֥חַת

H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

#15

יָדֶֽךָ׃

H3027

be under thy hand

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within Isaiah chapter 3 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of kingdom of God, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of eschatology and the doctrine of last things?
How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?

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