Isaiah 21:5

Authorized King James Version

Prepare the table, watch in the watchtower, eat, drink: arise, ye princes, and anoint the shield.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עָרֹ֧ךְ
Prepare
to set in a row, i.e., arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)
#2
הַשֻּׁלְחָ֛ן
the table
a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal
#3
צָפֹ֥ה
to sheet over (especially with metal)
#4
הַצָּפִ֖ית
in the watchtower
a sentry
#5
אָכ֣וֹל
eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#6
שָׁתֹ֑ה
drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#7
ק֥וּמוּ
arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#8
הַשָּׂרִ֖ים
ye princes
a head person (of any rank or class)
#9
מִשְׁח֥וּ
and anoint
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
#10
מָגֵֽן׃
the shield
a shield (i.e., the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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