Isaiah 21:6

Authorized King James Version

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For thus hath the Lord said unto me, Go, set a watchman, let him declare what he seeth.

Original Language Analysis

כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 11
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
כֹ֥ה H3541
כֹ֥ה
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 2 of 11
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
אָמַ֛ר said H559
אָמַ֛ר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 3 of 11
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵלַ֖י H413
אֵלַ֖י
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 11
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֲדֹנָ֑י For thus hath the Lord H136
אֲדֹנָ֑י For thus hath the Lord
Strong's: H136
Word #: 5 of 11
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
לֵ֚ךְ H1980
לֵ֚ךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 6 of 11
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
הַעֲמֵ֣ד set H5975
הַעֲמֵ֣ד set
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 7 of 11
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
הַֽמְצַפֶּ֔ה a watchman H6822
הַֽמְצַפֶּ֔ה a watchman
Strong's: H6822
Word #: 8 of 11
properly, to lean forward, i.e., to peer into the distance; by implication, to observe, await
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 11
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יִרְאֶ֖ה what he seeth H7200
יִרְאֶ֖ה what he seeth
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 10 of 11
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
יַגִּֽיד׃ let him declare H5046
יַגִּֽיד׃ let him declare
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 11 of 11
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to

Analysis & Commentary

'For thus hath the Lord said unto me, Go, set a watchman, let him declare what he seeth.' God instructs Isaiah to establish a prophetic watchman reporting visions—the prophet serving as lookout for divine revelations. This metaphor appears throughout prophetic literature (Ezekiel 3:17; 33:7; Habakkuk 2:1)—prophets as watchmen warning of approaching danger. The watchman's duty is declaration of 'what he seeth'—faithful reporting regardless of message popularity. This establishes prophetic responsibility: communicate divine revelation accurately, whether welcome or unwelcome. Reformed ecclesiology emphasizes the pastor's watchman role—warning of spiritual dangers, declaring God's Word faithfully, not modifying messages for comfort. Faithful watchmen risk unpopularity but maintain integrity; false prophets please audiences but betray duty.

Historical Context

Ancient cities stationed watchmen on walls and towers to warn of approaching armies, giving citizens time to prepare. The analogy applied to prophets—providing spiritual early warning systems. Isaiah's ministry exemplified this: warning Judah about Assyria, Egypt, Babylon decades before threats materialized. This allowed hearers to prepare spiritually and politically. Those heeding warnings (like Hezekiah during 701 crisis) were preserved; those ignoring them faced consequences. Church history shows faithful watchmen often persecuted for unwelcome warnings—yet their vindication came when predicted judgments arrived. Modern pastors face similar tensions: proclaim unpopular truths (sin, judgment, exclusivity of Christ) or compromise for acceptance. Faithful watchmen choose truth despite cost.

Questions for Reflection

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