Isaiah 20:5

Authorized King James Version

And they shall be afraid and ashamed of Ethiopia their expectation, and of Egypt their glory.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְחַתּ֖וּ
And they shall be afraid
properly, to prostrate; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear
#2
וָבֹ֑שׁוּ
and ashamed
properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
#3
מִכּוּשׁ֙
of Ethiopia
cush (or ethiopia), the name of an israelite
#4
מַבָּטָ֔ם
their expectation
something expected, i.e., (abstractly) expectation
#5
וּמִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#6
מִצְרַ֖יִם
and of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#7
תִּפְאַרְתָּֽם׃
their glory
ornament (abstractly or concretely, literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of glory reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People