Isaiah 20:4

Authorized King James Version

So shall the king of Assyria lead away the Egyptians prisoners, and the Ethiopians captives, young and old, naked and barefoot, even with their buttocks uncovered, to the shame of Egypt.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֵּ֣ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
יִנְהַ֣ג
lead away
to drive forth (a person, an animal or chariot), also (from the panting induced by effort), to sigh
#3
מֶֽלֶךְ
So shall the king
a king
#4
אַ֠שּׁוּר
of Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
שְׁבִ֨י
prisoners
exiled; captured; as noun, exile (abstractly or concretely and collectively); by extension, booty
#7
מִצְרָֽיִם׃
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#8
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
גָּל֥וּת
captives
captivity; concretely, exiles (collectively)
#10
כּ֛וּשׁ
and the Ethiopians
cush (or ethiopia), the name of an israelite
#11
נְעָרִ֥ים
young
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#12
וּזְקֵנִ֖ים
and old
old
#13
עָר֣וֹם
naked
nude, either partially or totally
#14
וְיָחֵ֑ף
and barefoot
unsandalled
#15
וַחֲשׂוּפַ֥י
uncovered
to strip off, i.e., generally to make naked (for exertion or in disgrace), to drain away or bail up (a liquid)
#16
שֵׁ֖ת
even with their buttocks
the seat (of the person)
#17
עֶרְוַ֥ת
to the shame
nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish)
#18
מִצְרָֽיִם׃
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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