Isaiah 19:4

Authorized King James Version

And the Egyptians will I give over into the hand of a cruel lord; and a fierce king shall rule over them, saith the Lord, the LORD of hosts.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְסִכַּרְתִּי֙
will I give over
to shut up; by implication, to surrender
#2
אֶת
And
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
מִצְרַ֔יִם
the Egyptians
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#4
בְּיַ֖ד
into the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#5
הָאָד֖וֹן
lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#6
קָשֶׁ֑ה
of a cruel
severe (in various applications)
#7
וּמֶ֤לֶךְ
king
a king
#8
עַז֙
and a fierce
strong, vehement, harsh
#9
יִמְשָׁל
shall rule
to rule
#10
בָּ֔ם
H0
#11
נְאֻ֥ם
over them saith
an oracle
#12
הָאָד֖וֹן
lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#13
יְהוָ֥ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
צְבָאֽוֹת׃
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People