Isaiah 19:22

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD shall smite Egypt: he shall smite and heal it: and they shall return even to the LORD, and he shall be intreated of them, and shall heal them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נָגֹ֣ף
he shall smite
to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease)
#2
יְהוָ֔ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
מִצְרַ֖יִם
Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#5
נָגֹ֣ף
he shall smite
to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease)
#6
וּרְפָאָֽם׃
and heal
properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e., (figuratively) to cure
#7
וְשָׁ֙בוּ֙
it and they shall return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#8
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#9
יְהוָ֔ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
וְנֶעְתַּ֥ר
and he shall be intreated
to burn incense in worship, i.e., intercede (reciprocally, listen to prayer)
#11
לָהֶ֖ם
H0
#12
וּרְפָאָֽם׃
and heal
properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e., (figuratively) to cure

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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