Isaiah 19:21

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD shall be known to Egypt, and the Egyptians shall know the LORD in that day, and shall do sacrifice and oblation; yea, they shall vow a vow unto the LORD, and perform it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיָדְע֥וּ
shall be known
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#2
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
מִצְרַ֛יִם
and the Egyptians
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#4
וְיָדְע֥וּ
shall be known
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#5
מִצְרַ֛יִם
and the Egyptians
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
בַּיּ֣וֹם
in that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#9
הַה֑וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#10
וְעָֽבְדוּ֙
and shall do
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#11
זֶ֣בַח
sacrifice
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
#12
וּמִנְחָ֔ה
and oblation
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#13
וְנָדְרוּ
yea they shall vow
to promise (pos., to do or give something to god)
#14
נֵ֥דֶר
a vow
a promise (to god); also (concretely) a thing promised
#15
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#16
וְשִׁלֵּֽמוּ׃
and perform
to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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