Isaiah 19:2

Authorized King James Version

And I will set the Egyptians against the Egyptians: and they shall fight every one against his brother, and every one against his neighbour; city against city, and kingdom against kingdom.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְסִכְסַכְתִּ֤י
And I will set
properly, to entwine as a screen; by implication, to fence in, cover over, (figuratively) protect
#2
בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם
against the Egyptians
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#3
בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם
against the Egyptians
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#4
וְנִלְחֲמ֥וּ
and they shall fight
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
#5
וְאִ֣ישׁ
and every one
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#6
בְּאָחִ֖יו
against his brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#7
וְאִ֣ישׁ
and every one
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#8
בְּרֵעֵ֑הוּ
against his neighbour
an associate (more or less close)
#9
בְּעִ֔יר
against city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#10
בְּעִ֔יר
against city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#11
בְּמַמְלָכָֽה׃
against kingdom
dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)
#12
בְּמַמְלָכָֽה׃
against kingdom
dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Isaiah. The concept of kingdom reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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