Isaiah 17:5

Authorized King James Version

And it shall be as when the harvestman gathereth the corn, and reapeth the ears with his arm; and it shall be as he that gathereth ears in the valley of Rephaim.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָ֗ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כֶּֽאֱסֹף֙
gathereth
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#3
קָצִ֣יר
And it shall be as when the harvestman
severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
#4
קָמָ֔ה
the corn
something that rises, i.e., a stalk of grain
#5
וּזְרֹע֖וֹ
with his arm
the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force
#6
שִׁבֳּלִ֖ים
ears
a stream (as flowing); also an ear of grain (as growing out); by analogy, a branch
#7
יִקְצ֑וֹר
and reapeth
to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)
#8
וְהָיָ֛ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#9
כִּמְלַקֵּ֥ט
and it shall be as he that gathereth
properly, to pick up, i.e., (generally) to gather; specifically, to glean
#10
שִׁבֳּלִ֖ים
ears
a stream (as flowing); also an ear of grain (as growing out); by analogy, a branch
#11
בְּעֵ֥מֶק
in the valley
a vale (i.e., broad depression)
#12
רְפָאִֽים׃
of Rephaim
a giant

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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