Isaiah 11:5

Authorized King James Version

And righteousness shall be the girdle of his loins, and faithfulness the girdle of his reins.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָ֥יָה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
צֶ֖דֶק
And righteousness
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#3
אֵז֥וֹר
shall be the girdle
something girt; a belt, also a band
#4
מָתְנָ֑יו
of his loins
properly, the waist or small of the back; only in plural the loins
#5
וְהָאֱמוּנָ֖ה
and faithfulness
literally firmness; figuratively security; morally fidelity
#6
אֵז֥וֹר
shall be the girdle
something girt; a belt, also a band
#7
חֲלָצָֽיו׃
of his reins
the loins (as the seat of vigor)

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Isaiah. The concept of faith reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes pistis in Greek, encompassing both belief and faithfulness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes faith in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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