Hosea 5:11

Authorized King James Version

Ephraim is oppressed and broken in judgment, because he willingly walked after the commandment.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עָשׁ֥וּק
is oppressed
to press upon, i.e., oppress, defraud, violate, overflow
#2
אֶפְרַ֖יִם
Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#3
רְצ֣וּץ
and broken
to crack in pieces, literally or figuratively
#4
מִשְׁפָּ֑ט
in judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#5
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
הוֹאִ֔יל
because he willingly
properly, to yield, especially assent; hence (pos.) to undertake as an act of volition
#7
הָלַ֖ךְ
walked
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#8
אַחֲרֵי
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#9
צָֽו׃
the commandment
an injunction

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hosea, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hosea.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection