Hosea 5:12

Authorized King James Version

Therefore will I be unto Ephraim as a moth, and to the house of Judah as rottenness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַאֲנִ֥י
i
#2
כָעָ֖שׁ
as a moth
a moth
#3
לְאֶפְרָ֑יִם
Therefore will I be unto Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#4
וְכָרָקָ֖ב
as rottenness
decay (by caries)
#5
לְבֵ֥ית
and to the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#6
יְהוּדָֽה׃
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection