Job 13:28

Authorized King James Version

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And he, as a rotten thing, consumeth, as a garment that is moth eaten.

Original Language Analysis

וְ֭הוּא H1931
וְ֭הוּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 1 of 6
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
כְּרָקָ֣ב And he as a rotten thing H7538
כְּרָקָ֣ב And he as a rotten thing
Strong's: H7538
Word #: 2 of 6
decay (by caries)
יִבְלֶ֑ה consumeth H1086
יִבְלֶ֑ה consumeth
Strong's: H1086
Word #: 3 of 6
to fail; by implication to wear out, decay (causatively, consume, spend)
כְּ֝בֶ֗גֶד as a garment H899
כְּ֝בֶ֗גֶד as a garment
Strong's: H899
Word #: 4 of 6
a covering, i.e., clothing
אֲכָ֣לוֹ eaten H398
אֲכָ֣לוֹ eaten
Strong's: H398
Word #: 5 of 6
to eat (literally or figuratively)
עָֽשׁ׃ that is moth H6211
עָֽשׁ׃ that is moth
Strong's: H6211
Word #: 6 of 6
a moth

Analysis & Commentary

Job describes God's marking of boundaries he cannot cross: 'Thou settest a print upon the heels of my feet.' The imagery suggests God has drawn a circle around Job, limiting where he can go. This develops the stocks metaphor—Job is confined, unable to escape his suffering. Yet theologically, this also points to divine sovereignty setting boundaries for suffering (as seen in Job 1-2, where God limited Satan's actions). Though Job doesn't see it, God's boundaries protect even in suffering.

Historical Context

Boundary markers were significant in ancient Near Eastern law and custom (Deuteronomy 19:14, Proverbs 22:28). Setting boundaries represented establishing authority and limits. Job experiences God's sovereign boundaries as constraining, not yet recognizing their protective purpose.

Questions for Reflection

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