Hosea 4:11

Authorized King James Version

Whoredom and wine and new wine take away the heart.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זְנ֛וּת
Whoredom
adultery, i.e., (figuratively) infidelity, idolatry
#2
וְיַ֥יִן
and wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#3
וְתִיר֖וֹשׁ
and new wine
must or fresh grape-juice (as just squeezed out); by implication (rarely) fermented wine
#4
יִֽקַּֽח
take away
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#5
לֵֽב׃
the heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hosea, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hosea.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection