Hebrews 12:19

Authorized King James Version

And the sound of a trumpet, and the voice of words; which voice they that heard intreated that the word should not be spoken to them any more:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
σάλπιγγος
of a trumpet
a trumpet
#3
ἤχῳ
the sound
a loud or confused noise ("echo"), i.e., roar; figuratively, a rumor
#4
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
φωνῇ
the voice
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
#6
ῥημάτων
of words
an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat
#7
ἧς
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#8
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἀκούσαντες
voice they that heard
to hear (in various senses)
#10
παρῃτήσαντο
intreated
to beg off, i.e., deprecate, decline, shun
#11
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#12
προστεθῆναι
any more
to place additionally, i.e., lay beside, annex, repeat
#13
αὐτοῖς
to them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
λόγον
that the word
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hebrews, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hebrews.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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