Hebrews 1:5

Authorized King James Version

For unto which of the angels said he at any time, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee? And again, I will be to him a Father, and he shall be to me a Son?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τίνι
unto which
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
εἶπέν
said he
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#4
ποτε
at any time
indefinite adverb, at some time, ever
#5
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἀγγέλων
G32
of the angels
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
#7
υἱόν
Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#8
μου
my
of me
#9
εἶ
art
thou art
#10
σύ
Thou
thou
#11
Ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#12
σήμερον
this day
on the (i.e., this) day (or night current or just passed); generally, now (i.e., at present, hitherto)
#13
γεγέννηκά
begotten
to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate
#14
σε
thee
thee
#15
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
πάλιν
again
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
#17
Ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#18
ἔσται
he shall be
will be
#19
αὐτὸς
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#20
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#21
πατέρα
a Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#22
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#23
αὐτὸς
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#24
ἔσται
he shall be
will be
#25
μοι
me
to me
#26
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#27
υἱόν
Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hebrews, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Hebrews's theological argument.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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