Acts 13:33

Authorized King James Version

God hath fulfilled the same unto us their children, in that he hath raised up Jesus again; as it is also written in the second psalm, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#2
ταύτην
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#5
ἐκπεπλήρωκεν
hath fulfilled
to accomplish entirely
#6
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
τέκνοις
children
a child (as produced)
#8
αὐτῶν
their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
ἡμῖν
unto us
to (or for, with, by) us
#10
ἀναστήσας
again
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#11
Ἰησοῦν
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#12
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#13
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#15
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ψαλμῷ
psalm
a set piece of music, i.e., a sacred ode (accompanied with the voice, harp or other instrument; a "psalm"); collectively, the book of the psalms
#17
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
δευτέρῳ
the second
(ordinal) second (in time, place, or rank; also adverb)
#19
γέγραπται
it is
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
#20
Υἱός
Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#21
μου
my
of me
#22
εἶ
art
thou art
#23
σύ
Thou
thou
#24
ἐγὼ
have I
i, me
#25
σήμερον
this day
on the (i.e., this) day (or night current or just passed); generally, now (i.e., at present, hitherto)
#26
γεγέννηκά
begotten
to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate
#27
σε
thee
thee

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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