Haggai 2:9

Authorized King James Version

The glory of this latter house shall be greater than of the former, saith the LORD of hosts: and in this place will I give peace, saith the LORD of hosts.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גָּד֣וֹל
shall be greater than
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#2
יִֽהְיֶ֡ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
כְּבוֹד֩
The glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#4
הַבַּ֨יִת
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#5
הַזֶּ֤ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#6
הָאַֽחֲרוֹן֙
of this latter
hinder; generally, late or last; specifically (as facing the east) western
#7
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#8
הָ֣רִאשׁ֔וֹן
of the former
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
#9
אָמַ֖ר
saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
יְהוָ֥ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
צְבָאֽוֹת׃
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#12
וּבַמָּק֤וֹם
and in this place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#13
הַזֶּה֙
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#14
אֶתֵּ֣ן
will I give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#15
שָׁל֔וֹם
peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#16
נְאֻ֖ם
saith
an oracle
#17
יְהוָ֥ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#18
צְבָאֽוֹת׃
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

Analysis

Within the broader context of Haggai, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of glory connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about glory, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Haggai.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection