Habakkuk 3:13

Authorized King James Version

Thou wentest forth for the salvation of thy people, even for salvation with thine anointed; thou woundedst the head out of the house of the wicked, by discovering the foundation unto the neck. Selah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יָצָ֙אתָ֙
Thou wentest forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
לְיֵ֖שַׁע
even for salvation
liberty, deliverance, prosperity
#3
עַמֶּ֔ךָ
of thy people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#4
לְיֵ֖שַׁע
even for salvation
liberty, deliverance, prosperity
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
מְשִׁיחֶ֑ךָ
with thine anointed
anointed; usually a consecrated person (as a king, priest, or saint); specifically, the messiah
#7
מָחַ֤צְתָּ
thou woundedst
to dash asunder; by implication, to crush, smash or violently plunge; figuratively, to subdue or destroy
#8
רֹּאשׁ֙
the head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#9
מִבֵּ֣ית
out of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#10
רָשָׁ֔ע
of the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#11
עָר֛וֹת
by discovering
to be (causatively, make) bare; hence, to empty, pour out, demolish
#12
יְס֥וֹד
the foundation
a foundation (literally or figuratively)
#13
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#14
צַוָּ֖אר
unto the neck
the back of the neck (as that on which burdens are bound)
#15
סֶֽלָה׃
Selah
suspension (of music), i.e., pause

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing salvation encompasses justification, sanctification, and glorification in the ordo salutis and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood salvation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection