Genesis 9:14

Authorized King James Version

And it shall come to pass, when I bring a cloud over the earth, that the bow shall be seen in the cloud:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָ֕ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בְּעַֽנְנִ֥י
And it shall come to pass when I bring
figuratively, to act covertly, i.e., practise magic
#3
בֶּֽעָנָֽן׃
a cloud
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
הָאָ֑רֶץ
over the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
וְנִרְאֲתָ֥ה
shall be seen
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#7
הַקֶּ֖שֶׁת
that the bow
a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris
#8
בֶּֽעָנָֽן׃
a cloud
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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