Genesis 8:11

Authorized King James Version

And the dove came in to him in the evening; and, lo, in her mouth was an olive leaf pluckt off: so Noah knew that the waters were abated from off the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתָּבֹ֨א
came in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
אֵלָ֤יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
הַיּוֹנָה֙
And the dove
a dove (apparently from the warmth of their mating)
#4
לְעֵ֣ת
to him in the evening
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#5
עֶ֔רֶב
dusk
#6
וְהִנֵּ֥ה
lo!
#7
עֲלֵה
leaf
a leaf (as coming up on a tree); collectively, foliage
#8
זַ֖יִת
was an olive
an olive (as yielding illuminating oil), the tree, the branch or the berry
#9
טָרָ֣ף
pluckt off
recently torn off, i.e., fresh
#10
בְּפִ֑יהָ
and lo in her mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#11
וַיֵּ֣דַע
knew
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#12
נֹ֔חַ
so Noah
noach, the patriarch of the flood
#13
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#14
קַ֥לּוּ
were abated
to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.)
#15
הַמַּ֖יִם
that the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#16
מֵעַ֥ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
from off the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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