Genesis 6:18

Authorized King James Version

But with thee will I establish my covenant; and thou shalt come into the ark, thou, and thy sons, and thy wife, and thy sons' wives with thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַהֲקִמֹתִ֥י
But with thee will I establish
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
בְּרִיתִ֖י
my covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#4
אִתָּ֑ךְ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#5
וּבָאתָ֙
and thou shalt come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
אֶל
into
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
הַתֵּבָ֔ה
the ark
a box
#8
אַתָּ֕ה
thou
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#9
בָנֶ֖יךָ
and thy sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
וּנְשֵֽׁי
and thy wife
a woman
#11
וּנְשֵֽׁי
and thy wife
a woman
#12
בָנֶ֖יךָ
and thy sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
אִתָּֽךְ׃
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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