Genesis 6:16

Authorized King James Version

A window shalt thou make to the ark, and in a cubit shalt thou finish it above; and the door of the ark shalt thou set in the side thereof; with lower, second, and third stories shalt thou make it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
צֹ֣הַר׀
A window
a light (i.e., window); dual double light, i.e., noon
#2
תַּֽעֲשֶֽׂהָ׃
shalt thou make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#3
הַתֵּבָ֖ה
of the ark
a box
#4
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
אַמָּה֙
and in a cubit
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
#6
תְּכַלֶ֣נָּה
shalt thou finish
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#7
מִלְמַ֔עְלָה
it above
properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc
#8
וּפֶ֥תַח
and the door
an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way
#9
הַתֵּבָ֖ה
of the ark
a box
#10
בְּצִדָּ֣הּ
in the side thereof
a side; figuratively, an adversary
#11
תָּשִׂ֑ים
shalt thou set
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#12
תַּחְתִּיִּ֛ם
with lower
lowermost; as noun (feminine plural) the depths (figuratively, a pit, the womb)
#13
שְׁנִיִּ֥ם
second
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again
#14
וּשְׁלִשִׁ֖ים
and third
third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)
#15
תַּֽעֲשֶֽׂהָ׃
shalt thou make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources