Genesis 50:5

Authorized King James Version

My father made me swear, saying, Lo, I die: in my grave which I have digged for me in the land of Canaan, there shalt thou bury me. Now therefore let me go up, I pray thee, and bury my father, and I will come again.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָבִ֖י
H1
My father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#2
הִשְׁבִּיעַ֣נִי
made me swear
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#3
לֵאמֹ֗ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
הִנֵּ֣ה
Lo
lo!
#5
אָֽנֹכִי֮
i
#6
מֵת֒
I die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#7
בְּקִבְרִ֗י
in my grave
a sepulcher
#8
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
כָּרִ֤יתִי
which I have digged
properly, to dig; figuratively, to plot; generally, to bore or open
#10
לִי֙
H0
#11
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ
for me in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#12
כְּנַ֔עַן
of Canaan
kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him
#13
שָׁ֖מָּה
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#14
וְאֶקְבְּרָ֥ה
I pray thee and bury
to inter
#15
וְעַתָּ֗ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#16
אֶֽעֱלֶה
Now therefore let me go up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#17
נָּ֛א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#18
וְאֶקְבְּרָ֥ה
I pray thee and bury
to inter
#19
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
אָבִ֖י
H1
My father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#21
וְאָשֽׁוּבָה׃
and I will come again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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