Genesis 5:4

Authorized King James Version

And the days of Adam after he had begotten Seth were eight hundred years: and he begat sons and daughters:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּֽהְי֣וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
יְמֵי
And the days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
אָדָ֗ם
of Adam
adam the name of the first man, also of a place in palestine
#4
אַֽחֲרֵי֙
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#5
וַיּ֥וֹלֶד
and he begat
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
שֵׁ֔ת
Seth
sheth, third son of adam
#8
שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה
were eight
a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth
#9
מֵאֹ֖ת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#10
שָׁנָ֑ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#11
וַיּ֥וֹלֶד
and he begat
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#12
בָּנִ֖ים
sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
וּבָנֽוֹת׃
and daughters
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources