Genesis 5:19

Authorized King James Version

And Jared lived after he begat Enoch eight hundred years, and begat sons and daughters:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיְחִי
lived
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#2
יֶ֗רֶד
And Jared
jered, the name of an antediluvian, and of an israelite
#3
אַֽחֲרֵי֙
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#4
וַיּ֥וֹלֶד
and begat
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
חֲנ֔וֹךְ
Enoch
chanok, an antediluvian patriach
#7
שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה
eight
a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth
#8
מֵא֖וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#9
שָׁנָ֑ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#10
וַיּ֥וֹלֶד
and begat
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#11
בָּנִ֖ים
sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
וּבָנֽוֹת׃
and daughters
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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